RTI Submission Errors: Causes & Fixes for UK Payroll

Discover the most common RTI submission errors, their causes, and how to fix and prevent them to stay compliant with HMRC PAYE rules.

PAYROLL & RTI COMPLIANCE

RTI Submission Errors: Causes, Fixes, and Prevention

Real Time Information (RTI) submissions are a critical part of UK payroll compliance. Every time you pay employees, you must report payroll details to HMRC through RTI under the PAYE system. However, even small errors in RTI submissions can lead to penalties, incorrect tax calculations, and unnecessary stress for business owners.

In this guide, we break down the most common RTI submission errors, explain why they happen, and show you exactly how to fix and prevent them.

What Is RTI and Why Accuracy Matters

RTI (Real Time Information) requires employers to submit payroll data to HMRC on or before each payday. This includes:

  • Employee earnings

  • Tax and National Insurance deductions

  • Student loan repayments

  • Pension contributions

Errors in RTI submissions can lead to:

  • Incorrect PAYE liabilities

  • HMRC penalties for late or incorrect filings

  • Employee tax code issues

  • Compliance risks for your business

Maintaining accuracy is not just good practice — it is essential for avoiding financial and legal complications.

Common RTI Submission Errors

1. Incorrect Employee Details

One of the most frequent errors is submitting incorrect employee information, such as:

  • Wrong National Insurance number

  • Misspelled names

  • Incorrect date of birth

  • Wrong address

Why it happens:
Manual data entry, lack of verification, or outdated employee records.

Impact:
HMRC may not match the employee correctly, leading to tax discrepancies.

2. Late RTI Submissions

RTI submissions must be sent on or before payday. Late submissions are a major compliance issue.

Why it happens:

  • Missed deadlines

  • Payroll processed after payment

  • Lack of structured payroll schedule

Impact:
Automatic HMRC penalties and compliance flags.

3. Duplicate Submissions

Submitting the same payroll data more than once can create confusion.

Why it happens:

  • System errors

  • Resubmitting without checking status

  • Miscommunication between payroll teams

Impact:
Overstated payroll liabilities and reconciliation issues.

4. Incorrect PAYE Calculations

Errors in tax and National Insurance calculations can occur due to:

  • Incorrect tax codes

  • Outdated payroll software

  • Manual miscalculations

Impact:
Employees may overpay or underpay tax, leading to HMRC corrections.

5. Wrong Payment Dates

The payment date reported in RTI must match the actual payday.

Why it happens:

  • Using planned dates instead of actual dates

  • Processing payroll in advance but reporting incorrectly

Impact:
Incorrect tax periods and HMRC discrepancies.

6. Failure to Submit EPS When Required

An Employer Payment Summary (EPS) is required in certain situations, such as:

  • Claiming statutory payments

  • Reporting no payments to employees

Impact:
Incorrect PAYE liability calculations and potential penalties.

How to Fix RTI Submission Errors

Correcting Employee Details

If incorrect employee information has been submitted:

  • Update records in your payroll system

  • Submit corrected details in the next Full Payment Submission (FPS)

  • Ensure consistency across all filings

Fixing Late Submissions

If you missed a deadline:

  • Submit the FPS as soon as possible

  • Include a late reporting reason if applicable

  • Review HMRC guidance to minimise penalties

Resolving Duplicate Submissions

To fix duplicates:

  • Identify the duplicate entry in your payroll system

  • Correct through an amended FPS

  • Reconcile totals to ensure accuracy

Correcting PAYE Errors

If tax calculations are incorrect:

  • Adjust in the next payroll run

  • Update tax codes if needed

  • Use HMRC tools or professional support for accuracy

Amending Payment Dates

If the wrong date was submitted:

  • Correct it in your next FPS submission

  • Ensure payroll processing aligns with actual payment timing

Submitting Missing EPS

If you failed to submit an EPS:

  • Submit it as soon as possible

  • Ensure all claims and adjustments are accurately recorded

How to Prevent RTI Submission Errors

Prevention is always more efficient than correction. Here are proven strategies to avoid RTI errors

1. Use Reliable Payroll Software

Modern cloud-based payroll systems reduce manual errors and ensure compliance with HMRC requirements.

2. Maintain Accurate Employee Records

  • Regularly update employee details

  • Verify information during onboarding

  • Conduct periodic audits

3. Follow a Structured Payroll Schedule

  • Set clear payroll deadlines

  • Align processing with payday

  • Automate reminders

4. Double-Check Submissions Before Filing

Before submitting RTI:

  • Review employee details

  • Confirm payment amounts

  • Validate tax calculations

5. Stay Updated with HMRC Regulations

UK payroll rules can change. Staying informed ensures:

  • Correct tax codes

  • Updated thresholds

  • Compliance with current legislation

6. Work with Payroll Experts

Outsourcing payroll or working with professionals ensures:

  • Accurate RTI submissions

  • Reduced compliance risks

  • Time savings for business owners

Internal Linking Opportunities

To strengthen your website structure and guide users toward services, consider linking:

  • Payroll Processing & RTI Submissions (service page)

  • Bookkeeping Services (for financial accuracy)

  • HMRC Compliance Support (related blogs or services)

These links help users navigate your site and improve SEO performance.

Why RTI Accuracy Is Critical for Your Business

RTI is not just a reporting requirement, it directly impacts your business operations.

Accurate submissions ensure:

  • Correct employee payments

  • Smooth HMRC compliance

  • Reduced risk of penalties

  • Better financial visibility

Errors, on the other hand, can damage trust, create administrative burdens, and lead to financial losses.

Conclusion

RTI submission errors are common, but they are also preventable. From incorrect employee details to late filings and PAYE miscalculations, each issue has clear causes and practical solutions.

By implementing structured payroll processes, using reliable systems, and staying compliant with HMRC regulations, you can significantly reduce the risk of errors and maintain smooth payroll operations.

Need Help with RTI and Payroll Compliance?

Managing payroll and RTI submissions can be complex, especially as your business grows. At PACEPOINT Accounting & Advisory Services, we provide accurate, compliant, and fully managed payroll solutions tailored to your business.

Book a free consultation today and ensure your RTI submissions are always correct, timely, and stress-free.

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